What to Do If Your Ex Violates the Parenting Plan in Florida
Learn your legal options when your ex violates your Florida parenting plan. From documentation to contempt motions, understand how to enforce your custody rights.
What to Do If Your Ex Violates the Parenting Plan in Florida
Quick Answer: Document the violation immediately, then consider your options: direct communication, mediation, or filing a Motion for Contempt. Florida courts take parenting plan violations seriously and can order make-up time, fines, attorney fees, or even jail time for repeat offenders.
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Common Parenting Plan Violations
Time-Sharing Violations
- Refusing to return children on time
- Denying scheduled visitation
- Consistently being late for exchanges
- Keeping children longer than allowed
- Not making children available for scheduled time
Communication Violations
- Blocking phone calls or video chats
- Not responding to messages about the children
- Intercepting communications
- Refusing to share information about children
Decision-Making Violations
- Making major decisions without consulting the other parent
- Enrolling children in activities during other parent's time
- Changing children's school without agreement
- Making medical decisions unilaterally (when shared responsibility)
Travel Violations
- Taking children out of state without notice
- Failing to provide travel itineraries
- Not following passport/travel restrictions
Other Violations
- Disparaging the other parent to children
- Introducing children to new partners against order terms
- Failing to follow specific provisions (religion, activities, etc.)
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Step-by-Step: What to Do When Violation Occurs
Step 1: Document Immediately
Create a record while details are fresh:
What to Document:
- Date and time of violation
- Exactly what happened
- Who was present
- How it affected the children
- Your response
- Any communications (save texts, emails, voicemails)
- Screenshots with timestamps
Documentation Methods:
- Parenting apps (OurFamilyWizard, TalkingParents) with timestamps
- Email confirmations
- Dated journal entries
- Photos with metadata
- Witness statements
Step 2: Assess the Severity
Not all violations warrant court action. Consider:
| Severity | Example | Recommended Response |
|---|---|---|
| Minor, one-time | 15 minutes late once | Document, move on |
| Pattern of minor | Consistently 30+ minutes late | Written warning, then mediation |
| Significant | Denied entire weekend | Attempt resolution, then motion |
| Severe | Took children out of state | Emergency motion |
Step 3: Attempt Direct Resolution
Before going to court, try to resolve it:
Send a Written Communication:
- Reference the specific parenting plan provision
- Describe the violation factually
- Request compliance going forward
- Keep tone business-like, not emotional
Example:
"Per our parenting plan section 4.2, I am entitled to phone contact with the children every Tuesday and Thursday at 7pm. On January 15 and 17, my calls were not answered. Please ensure the children are available for our scheduled calls."
Why This Matters: Courts want to see you attempted resolution before filing motions.
Step 4: Request Mediation
If direct communication fails:
- Florida requires mediation in most family cases
- A mediator can help resolve disputes
- Mediated agreements can be made into court orders
- Less expensive and faster than court
Note: Mediation may not be appropriate for domestic violence situations.
Step 5: File a Motion for Contempt/Enforcement
If violations continue or are severe, file with the court.
→ **Ready to take action?** Our [Motion for Contempt](/services/motion-contempt) service documents violations, prepares the motion, and seeks enforcement of your parenting plan.
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Filing a Motion for Contempt in Florida
Legal Basis
Under F.S. 61.14(6):
"The court shall have jurisdiction to determine and enforce compliance with the terms of the court's final judgment of dissolution, including... any provisions relating to parenting plan matters."
The Family Law Rules (12.615) govern contempt proceedings in family cases.
Types of Contempt
**Civil Contempt:** Designed to compel compliance
- "You'll be released when you comply"
- Make-up parenting time
- Payment of fees
**Criminal Contempt:** Designed to punish
- Definite jail sentence
- Fines
- Requires higher standard of proof
Most parenting plan violations are handled as civil contempt.
What You Must Prove
For contempt, you must show:
Possible Outcomes
If the court finds contempt:
| Remedy | Description |
|---|---|
| Make-up time | Additional parenting time to compensate |
| Attorney fees | Violator pays your legal costs |
| Fines | Financial penalty to the court |
| Modification | Changes to prevent future violations |
| Parenting coordinator | Appointed to manage disputes |
| Jail time | For severe or repeated violations |
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Special Situations
Emergency Situations
If a violation involves immediate danger to children:
- File an Emergency Motion
- Contact law enforcement if children are in danger
- Seek emergency custody modification
Repeated Minor Violations
For chronic low-level violations:
- Document the pattern over time
- Show cumulative effect on children
- Request structural changes (specific exchange locations, communication protocols)
- Consider requesting a parenting coordinator
→ **Need to modify your parenting plan?** Our [Parenting Plan Modification](/services/modify-parenting) service can help you make structural changes to prevent future violations.
Relocation Violations
If your ex moved or is planning to move with children in violation of the plan:
- This may violate F.S. 61.13001 relocation statute
- File immediately—time matters
- Courts take relocation violations very seriously
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What NOT to Do
Don't Withhold Support
If your ex violates the parenting plan:
- You still must pay child support
- Support and visitation are separate legal obligations
- Withholding support will hurt YOUR case
Don't Engage in Self-Help
Never:
- Take children during the other parent's time
- Physically prevent exchanges
- Engage in confrontations at exchanges
- Violate the plan yourself in retaliation
Two wrongs don't make a right—and will hurt your credibility.
Don't Involve the Children
Never:
- Tell children the other parent is "breaking the law"
- Use children to document violations
- Make children choose sides
- Discuss court matters with children
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Preventing Future Violations
Make Your Parenting Plan Specific
Vague plans lead to disputes. Include:
- Exact exchange times and locations
- Specific holiday schedules with times
- Communication methods and frequency
- Decision-making procedures
- Travel notification requirements
Use Technology
Parenting apps like OurFamilyWizard or TalkingParents:
- Create automatic documentation
- Reduce direct conflict
- Provide timestamps
- Can be ordered by courts
Request a Parenting Coordinator
Under F.S. 61.125, courts can appoint a parenting coordinator for high-conflict cases to:
- Interpret parenting plan provisions
- Resolve day-to-day disputes
- Make minor modifications within scope
- Report persistent issues to court
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Cost-Benefit Analysis
Before filing a motion, consider:
| Factor | Question to Ask |
|---|---|
| Severity | Is this worth court time and money? |
| Pattern | Is this ongoing or isolated? |
| Documentation | Can I prove the violation? |
| Impact | How does this affect the children? |
| Resolution attempts | Have I tried other options? |
| Cost | Attorney fees, time off work, stress |
Sometimes documenting and waiting for a clear pattern is strategically better than filing immediately.
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Get Legal Help
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About the Author
Antonio G. Jimenez, Esq.
Florida Bar #21022 · 20+ Years Experience · LL.M. Trial Advocacy
Antonio is the founder of Resolute Divorce Law and creator of Victoria AI OS. A U.S. Navy veteran and former felony prosecutor, he has handled thousands of family law cases across Florida. He built this firm to deliver efficient, transparent legal services using technology he developed himself.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I do if my ex violates our parenting plan in Florida?
Document the violation immediately, attempt direct resolution in writing, and if that fails, consider mediation or filing a Motion for Contempt with the court. Florida courts can order make-up time, attorney fees, fines, or jail time for serious violations.
What happens if someone violates a parenting plan in Florida?
Courts can hold the violator in contempt under F.S. 61.14. Penalties include make-up parenting time, payment of the other party's attorney fees, fines, appointment of a parenting coordinator, modification of the parenting plan, or jail time for severe or repeated violations.
Can I call the police if my ex won't return my child in Florida?
Police generally treat parenting plan disputes as civil matters and may not intervene unless there's immediate danger. However, documenting that you called police can help your contempt case. For true emergencies involving child safety, police will respond.
Can I stop paying child support if my ex violates the parenting plan?
No. Child support and parenting time are separate legal obligations. Withholding support because of visitation violations will hurt your case and could result in contempt charges against you. Pursue enforcement through the court instead.
How do I prove parenting plan violations in Florida?
Document everything: save texts/emails, use parenting apps with timestamps, keep a dated journal, get witness statements, and take screenshots. You must prove a valid order existed, your ex knew about it, had the ability to comply, and willfully violated it.
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